Analysis of ZT LEAGUE: What is nonane?

2024/11/26 19:13

Main uses: Used as a standard substance for chromatographic analysis, solvent, and for organic synthesis.

n-Nonane Properties

Melting Point-53 °C
Boiling Point151 °C(lit.)
Density0.72 g/mL at 20 °C
Vapor Density4.41 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure0.18 psi ( 37.7 °C)
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.407
Flash Point88 °F
Storage ConditionsFlammables area
FormLiquid
ColorClear colorless
Explosive Limit0.7-5.6%(V)
Water SolubilityMiscible with ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform and hydrogen peroxide. Immiscible with water.
BRN1696917
StabilityStable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

n-Nonane Uses and Synthesis Methods

Uses

Used as a standard substance for chromatography analysis, solvent, and in organic synthesis.

Category

Flammable Liquid

Toxicity Classification

Low Toxicity

Acute Toxicity

Inhalation - Rat LC50: 3200 PPM/4 hours; Intravenous - Mouse LD50: 218 mg/kg

Irritation Data

Skin - Pig 180 mg/24 hours Mild

Explosive Hazard Characteristics

Explosive when mixed with air.

Flammability Hazard Characteristics

Flammable when exposed to open flames, high temperatures, and oxidizers; combustion produces irritating smoke.

Storage and Transportation Characteristics

Store in a well-ventilated, cool, and dry place; keep away from oxidizers.

Fire Extinguishing Agents

Dry powder, carbon dioxide, foam, 1211 fire extinguishing agent.

Occupational Standards

TWA 1050 mg/m³; STEL 1300 mg/m³

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